OBBBA §224 · Tax years 2025–2028

No Tax on Tips Calculator

Work out the federal qualified-tips deduction: the $25,000 cap, the MAGI phase-out, and the eligibility checks that most quick estimates skip. Every step is shown, and nothing you type leaves your browser.

Sources last checked: 2026-11-12 · Federal rules only · Not tax advice

First: are these qualified tips?

Not every tip qualifies. The federal deduction covers voluntary cash or charged tips received in an occupation that customarily and regularly received tips on or before December 31, 2024, as listed in the IRS final regulations. A mandatory service charge is not a tip when the customer cannot disregard or modify it; negotiated amounts and tips earned in a specified service trade or business are outside the deduction. Only qualified tips reported on Form W-2, Form 1099-NEC, Form 1099-MISC, Form 1099-K, or Form 4137 can be deducted (IRS IR-2026-49, verified 2026-11-12).

We cannot check your occupation or your forms for you. The IRS published the final occupation list in TD 10044 (26 CFR 1.224-1), effective June 12, 2026, and states in IR-2026-49 (verified 2026-11-12) that only tips included on W-2 / 1099-NEC / 1099-MISC / 1099-K / Form 4137 qualify. If you are not sure, leave the selector on "Not sure" and treat the result as an upper-bound illustration. Verify before you file.

Your numbers

Use tips reported to your employer or the IRS (W-2, 1099, Form 4137, or 2025 pay records).

Wages, salary and other income besides the tips above.

Only used to turn the deduction into a rough tax-saving figure.

Leave blank to use tips + other income as a proxy.

MAGI is estimated as your qualified tips plus other income. Actual modified AGI also adds back certain excluded foreign income (§§911/931/933) — if you know it, enter it above.

Your estimate

Illustrative deduction — eligibility unverified

$0
Estimated federal income tax saved$0
Estimated MAGI used$0
Phase-out threshold$0

This is a deduction from federal taxable income, not a refund, not an exemption from payroll taxes, and not a change to your paycheck. It reduces taxable income rather than adjusted gross income (IRC §63(b); IRS Notice 2025-69).

Line by line: how that number was built

#StepAmount
1Qualified tips entered$0
2Apply the §224(b)(1) annual cap ($25,000, all filing statuses)$0
3Estimated MAGI (tips + other income, or your override)$0
4Phase-out threshold for this filing status$0
5MAGI above the threshold$0
6Phase-out reduction ($100 per $1,000 of excess)$0
7Deduction after the phase-out (not below $0)$0
8Estimated federal income tax saved (deduction × your marginal rate)$0

Step 6 uses a conservative round-up for partial $1,000 increments, matching the overtime calculator on this site. The regulation says "$100 for each $1,000" and does not spell out how to handle a leftover fraction — verify the statutory wording before relying on a non-round MAGI figure. Step 8 is a rough estimate: the deduction reduces taxable income, so bracket crossings, other deductions and credits can change the real saving.

Check it against the IRS's own examples

Two worked examples published in the final regulations (26 CFR 1.224-1(b)(3)) can be used to sanity-check this tool:

Enter those values above (set eligibility to "Yes" and type the MAGI into the override field) and the calculator should reproduce both. Source: IRS Internal Revenue Bulletin 2026-18 (TD 10044), verified 2026-11-12.

What this calculator does not model

FAQ

What counts as qualified tips?
Cash tips (cash or charged, including tip-sharing arrangements) received in an occupation that customarily and regularly received tips on or before December 31, 2024, and listed in the IRS final regulations TD 10044 (26 CFR 1.224-1). The tip must be voluntary, not negotiated, and determined by the payor. A mandatory service charge is not a qualified tip when the customer cannot disregard or modify it; a charge the customer is free to disregard or change can be a tip. Tips earned in a specified service trade or business (SSTB) are excluded. Only qualified tips included on Form W-2, Form 1099-NEC, Form 1099-MISC, Form 1099-K, or reported by the worker on Form 4137 can be deducted (IRS IR-2026-49, April 10, 2026), so enter only amounts that appear on those forms.
How much can I deduct?
Up to $25,000 of qualified tips per tax year, regardless of filing status. The deduction is reduced by $100 for each $1,000 of modified AGI above $150,000 ($300,000 for joint filers). It applies to tax years 2025 through 2028.
Do I have to itemize?
No. The qualified tips deduction is available whether you itemize or take the standard deduction. It is claimed on Schedule 1-A with Form 1040.
Does it reduce Social Security and Medicare taxes?
No. Tips remain subject to payroll taxes. This deduction reduces federal income tax only, and it is taken when you file your return - it does not change your paycheck withholding.
Which form do I use, and what if my W-2 doesn't show tips separately?
Use Schedule 1-A (Form 1040). For tax year 2025, employers were not required to report qualified tips separately; IRS Notice 2025-69 explains how to figure the amount from pay records. From 2026 the W-2 and 1099 information returns are revised to report them separately. The deduction is available only for qualified tips included on Form W-2, Form 1099-NEC, Form 1099-MISC, Form 1099-K, or reported by the worker on Form 4137 (IRS IR-2026-49, verified 2026-11-12). Verify the current-year instructions before filing.
Does the 2026 W-2 Box 12 code TT ceiling for overtime apply to tips?
No. IRS Fact Sheet FS-2026-13 (Q20, verified 2026-11-13) is the FAQ for the separate §225 overtime deduction, and contains no box 12 code TT-style numeric ceiling for §224 qualified tips. The tips-side constraint is the forms-reporting requirement above: only amounts reported on W-2 / 1099-NEC / 1099-MISC / 1099-K / Form 4137 can be deducted. This calculator applies no separate form-reported ceiling, so enter only amounts that appear on those forms and verify before filing.
Is my occupation on the IRS list?
The list is final: Treasury Decision TD 10044 (26 CFR 1.224-1), effective June 12, 2026, Table 1 to paragraph (h). It is organized into industry groupings such as Beverage and Food Service, Entertainment and Events, and Hospitality and Guest Services. We do not reproduce the full list here - check the official table before assuming your occupation qualifies.
Does my state exempt these tips too?
We do not assert that any state conforms. The federal deduction reduces federal taxable income, not federal AGI, so a state starting from AGI does not automatically inherit it. Verify with your state tax agency before filing.
What if I am married filing separately or self-employed?
Married taxpayers must file a joint return to claim the deduction - married filing separately is not eligible, and this calculator returns $0 in that case. If you are self-employed, the deduction is also limited to the net profit of the business in which the tips were received; this calculator does not model that limit.

Sources and verification

All sources below were opened and checked on 2026-11-12. Full ledger: this site's About and Disclaimer pages, and the shared source block in every footer.

Items to verify before you file

Related calculators